Europe stands at a crucial crossroads in the race to bring fusion energy to market. With a determined push to build a robust research and development network, the continent is rallying industries and governments alike to make fusion power a reality.
At the heart of these efforts is the European Fusion Association (EFA), a coalition of leading companies striving to turn the promise of industrial-scale fusion into practice. Milena Roveda, the association’s chair, puts it plainly: no single country or company can solve this complex challenge on its own. Her message is clear—collaboration across borders and sectors is essential.
The EFA is working to align European interests through smart regulation and focused investments. Recognising that fusion is fundamentally different from fission, Roveda advocates for regulatory frameworks that encourage innovation without adding unnecessary costs. To back this up, the association has set up working groups that target technological improvements and supply chain efficiency, ensuring its voice is heard in policy discussions.
Yet, Europe is not without its hurdles. A shrinking workforce and economic slowdowns mean that essential skills can drift to other markets. Investment in fusion also remains a fraction of what global competitors are seeing, partly because of regulatory and funding barriers. Roveda emphasises the need for swift action to retain Europe’s technical expertise and maintain its competitive edge.
In practical terms, turning fusion into a commercial powerhouse could revitalize Europe’s industrial landscape. With the right mix of agile policies and public–private partnerships, the continent can leverage its vast resources and know-how to lead the way in fusion energy.
