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Flexible 3D Probes Offer a Tender Touch for Micro-LED Testing

July 5, 2025

Researchers at Tianjin University have introduced a soft probe that changes the way we approach micro-LED wafer testing. Operating at a delicate 0.9 megapascals, this flexible 3D probe adapts seamlessly to the tiny surface features of the wafers, ensuring precision without the risk of damage.

If you’ve ever struggled with the challenges of testing sensitive displays, you’ll appreciate that micro-LEDs require a careful touch. Known for their exceptional brightness and energy efficiency, micro-LEDs are in high demand across both consumer and industrial applications. Traditional methods, which often involve heavy contact or imprecise non-contact techniques, fall short when it comes to safeguarding these intricate structures.

Enter Professor Huang Xian and his team, who have engineered a probe that applies merely one ten-thousandth of the pressure used by conventional rigid probes. This minimal pressure not only protects the wafer surface but also extends the probe’s service life; even after one million contact cycles, its condition remains virtually unchanged.

The promise of this new technology goes beyond just testing. It supports high-throughput electrical inspections, a critical factor for the mass production of micro-LEDs. With commercial efforts already underway at the Tiankai Higher Education Innovation Park, you can expect to see these flexible probes shaping the future of flexible electronics, sensors, and even medical devices.

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