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Tokyo Electron faces fresh scrutiny amid TSMC trade secrets probe

August 8, 2025

Taiwan is probing a potential breach of semiconductor technology from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), and Tokyo Electron—a usually low-profile but key player in Japan’s tech scene—has found itself in the spotlight. Taiwanese prosecutors have arrested six individuals, including a former Tokyo Electron staff member, sparking concerns about both intellectual property safeguards and the ripple effects on global supply chains.

As one of the world’s leading suppliers of chipmaking equipment, Tokyo Electron now must balance its crucial business relationship with TSMC and respond to pressure from both Japanese and Taiwanese authorities. In a swift move, the company has terminated an employee at its Taipei branch linked to the investigation and is fully cooperating with local officials. Investors reacted immediately, with Tokyo Electron’s share price dropping 2.5% on Thursday—the lowest since late April.

Taiwan, recognised globally for its advanced semiconductor manufacturing, has long been a magnet for intellectual property breaches, often tied to groups with links to China as the nation looks to boost its chip production. The incident also raises broader questions about the underlying motivations behind such alleged thefts and their implications for Japan’s ambitions to build a domestic semiconductor industry.

Professor Atsushi Osanai from Waseda University summed up the sentiment: the unexpected focus on Tokyo Electron feels like a case of misfortune rather than a targeted move. Meanwhile, the company has advised its staff to refrain from discussing the matter in internal meetings, and top officials have made a visit to Taiwan to help navigate the unfolding crisis.

If you’ve ever worried about how global tech challenges can impact even the most established firms, this incident serves as a reminder of just how interconnected—and fragile—the industry truly is.

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