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Federal Judge Rules Meta’s AI Training on Copyrighted Books Is Fair Use

June 26, 2025

In a significant legal win, a federal judge ruled that Meta’s practice of training its AI models on copyrighted books falls under fair use. This decision came after a lawsuit from 13 authors—including Sarah Silverman—who claimed that Meta was misusing their works without permission.

Judge Vince Chhabria granted a summary judgment, noting that Meta’s approach is transformative rather than a mere reproduction of the original texts. A similar ruling in a case involving Anthropic suggests a favourable trend for tech companies, though it doesn’t pave the way for every instance of AI training on copyrighted material.

The judge explained, “This ruling does not stand for the proposition that Meta’s use of copyrighted materials to train its language models is lawful.” He emphasised that without strong evidence on market impact, other cases—especially those involving news articles and media content—might reach different conclusions.

Meta’s recent victory reminds us that while transformative practices can offer a robust defence under copyright law, every case comes with its own complexities. If you’ve ever been frustrated by the legal grey areas in tech, this decision highlights why it’s important to consider how market effects and context can shape outcomes.

Overall, the ruling is an important marker in the evolving dialogue between tech firms and copyright holders. For those keeping an eye on the changing landscape of AI regulation, this case offers a clear example of the balance courts are trying to achieve between fostering innovation and protecting creative works.

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