Ever wondered how artificial intelligence is transforming military operations? Join us for an engaging conversation with Lt Gen John N.T. “Jack” Shanahan, USAF (Ret.), a top expert on AI in the military, as he chats with Prof Gary Corn. This insightful podcast is part of a series from the 30th Annual National Security Law conference.
Lt Gen Shanahan dives deep into AI-enhanced military systems, highlighting the vital role of legally knowledgeable professionals and tackling the global AI race, especially with China. He mentions, “I think we’re at the cusp of a digital revolution.” This revolution, he suggests, will be unlike any before, blending human and machine thinking on a scale we’ve never seen.
He talks about AI’s transformative potential, warning that its fast-paced evolution might be unsettling for some: “Everybody wants to look at AI as this magic thing, as an enabling technology. It’s like electricity to me.” As AI becomes part of military frameworks, Shanahan emphasizes the need for structural reform and fresh operational concepts.
Reflecting on warfare, Shanahan offers a nuanced view: “For 36 years… I’ve always said the character of warfare constantly evolves with new technology, but the nature of war… is immutable.” However, fully autonomous systems could challenge this perspective, potentially changing war dynamics in ways we haven’t yet imagined.
Shanahan addresses common AI concerns, including accountability and control issues, arguing against the usual “human in the loop” terminology. He advocates for human involvement in AI’s design phase, ensuring strong legal oversight from the start.
On career prospects, Shanahan is optimistic: “If you’re at the intersection of AI and national security law, you’re employed for life.” He sees a growing industry that requires legal and ethical vigilance as advanced AI systems emerge, affecting both digital and physical worlds.
