Dark
Light

TSMC Could Face a $1 Billion Fine in the US Over Huawei AI Chip Issue

April 9, 2025

Hey there! If you’ve been following the tech world, you might have heard about the recent buzz surrounding Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, or TSMC. They’re in a bit of a pickle, facing a potential fine of over $1 billion due to a US export control investigation. This whole situation revolves around a chip they made, which ended up in an AI processor from Huawei Technologies.

So, what’s the scoop? The US Department of Commerce is digging deep into TSMC’s business dealings with a Chinese design firm called Sophgo. It seems that a chip TSMC produced for Sophgo is identical to one found in Huawei’s high-tech Ascend 910B AI processor. Quite the conundrum, right? The details are still under wraps, but insiders have shared this info under the condition of anonymity, given the sensitivity of the matter.

Huawei, a big name in China’s AI chip industry, has been in hot water before, accused of violating sanctions and even swiping trade secrets. They’re currently on a US trade blacklist, which means they can’t easily get their hands on goods made with US technology.

According to Lennart Heim, a researcher from RAND’s Technology and Security Policy Centre, TSMC has manufactured roughly three million chips over the past few years that match Sophgo’s design specs. A significant chunk of these chips is believed to have ended up with Huawei.

The potential penalty TSMC is facing hinges on export control rules. These regulations allow for a fine up to twice the value of the transactions that broke the rules. Since TSMC uses US technology in its manufacturing equipment, they’re bound by US export restrictions. This limits their ability to produce certain chips for Huawei and other Chinese clients without a proper US license.

It’s a tricky situation for TSMC, balancing compliance with regulations while maintaining their business operations. As this story unfolds, it’ll be interesting to see how they navigate these challenges.

 

Don't Miss